Manta has engaged Veridise for several audits, including Manta’s Zero-Knowledge Library.
O1JS engaged Veridise to audit their ZK-DSL and CLI for deploying zero-knowledge apps on the Mina blockchain.
Succinct engaged Veridise to audit their Telepathy protocol that allows cross-chain interoperability.
Semaphore engaged Veridise to audit their ZK protocol that allows casting a message (e.g. a vote/endorsement) as a provable group member without revealing your identity.
Andy Guzman
Product Owner at Semaphore, Privacy & Scaling Explorations Team, Ethereum Foundation
The Veridise team was extremely detailed, helpful and collaborative during the audit and formal verification, it was a joy working with them.
Uma Roy
Co-Founder and CEO of Succinct
We are super happy to have worked with Veridise. It’s clear they looked into our circuits in great detail. One of the bugs they found was critical and quite subtle, so we were impressed with their work.
The Veridise difference: Why us?
Seasoned professionals
Veridise’s ZK team is composed of seasoned professionals with several PhDs in formal methods, software security and blockchain.
In-house tooling
In addition to rigorous human auditing, our in-house tools detect bugs that the human eye has a difficult time finding. This enhances the quality and effectiveness of our audits.
Confidentiality and ownership
We uphold the confidentiality of the report, although many of our clients find value in publishing it. Additionally, our reports become fully yours upon completion of the audit, unlike with some other providers.
Veridise’s edge: our in-house tools
Veridise combines professionals who manually review code with our in-house tools.
Our in-house tools enable Veridise to detect hard-to-find bugs that are difficult for the human eye to identify, leading to comprehensive audit reports. With Veridise, your codebase is in the hands of industry-leading detection methods.
OrCa
Specification-guided fuzzer
Vanguard
Static analysis tool for smart contracts and ZK circuits
Picus
Zero-Knowledge Proof auditing tool finding bugs in arithmetic circuits
Auditing Zero Knowledge circuits and applications comes with unique challenges that Veridise is especially equipped to assess. We have detected a significant bug in all of our ZK audits.
Read more
Auditing Zero Knowledge circuits and applications comes with unique challenges that Veridise is especially equipped to assess. We have detected a significant bug in all of our ZK audits.
Traditional smart contract audits primarily focus on code correctness, vulnerability checks, and adherence to best practices, whereas ZKP audits also need to ensure the cryptographic elements function correctly without compromising privacy or security.
As an example, in ZK audits, auditors often need to validate the construction and evaluation of zero-knowledge circuits. Often this is checking underconstrained circuits, which means the circuit does not have enough constraints to uniquely determine all the variables in the computation. Multiple solutions may allow prover to create a seemingly valid proof for an incorrect statement, which may lead to serious vulnerabilities.
ZKP audits also often require the verification of the cryptographic primitives used, such as hash functions, commitment schemes, and elliptic curve operations, to ensure they are implemented securely and according to the specific requirements of the ZKP protocol.
Veridise has developed industry-leading expertise in auditing Zero Knowledge Proof related applications. We have extensively written about Zero Knowledge related topics.
What is a proof?
Alp Bassa
9 min read
Interactive Proofs
Alp Bassa
9 min read
Zero-Knowledge Proofs
Alp Bassa
9 min read
The Fiat-Shamir Transform
Alp Bassa
9 min read
Succinctness
Alp Bassa
10 min read
Intermediate Representations
Alp Bassa
13 min read
Proof systems
Alp Bassa
12 min read
Recursive SNARKs and IVC
Alp Bassa
8 min read
Halo and Accumulation
Alp Bassa
9 min read
Nova and Folding (1/2)
Alp Bassa
13 min read
Nova and Folding (2/2)
Alp Bassa
9 min read
Conference presentation on Zero-Knowledge
We’ve delivered presentation at numerous conferences about Zero-Knowledge and our in-house ZK vulnerability detection tools.
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